1. Don't know, sorry. I imagine it would be a minor for being too close to kerb.. 2. Presumably you are stopped left of centre in your lane. I would only do right shoulder unless there is another lane to my left. 3. You won't get a minor for holding up traffic as long as you are making good progress. If you can overtake and it is safe to do so, then go for it. I was told on my lessons that it was ok to overtake, even on a single carrageway, as long as it is safe. 4. Lifesaver, indicate, position, lifesaver, manouver. 5. Left foot down, cover rear brake. If you're on a hill, even a small one it will keep the bike still, and it will illuminate the brake light warning people coming up behind you. Just my own experiences and what I remember from my lessons btw, i'm not an expert..